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August 15th, 2004
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Law & Enforcement
What Happened at the Prison of Clairvaux? by Mark Barnsley The first prison uprising at the high-security prison of Clairvaux took place 8 February 2003. A group of prisoners pillaged and destroyed Building A in order to protest against the sanctions inflicted against two of them. The rioters resisted seven hours of attacks by the CRS (anti-riot police) and mobile police. The building, now unrecognisable was emptied of its tumultuous occupants, who were subsequently transferred to “jails” (prison for serving sentences of less than two years). A number of them were placed in solitary confinement, a form of imprisonment synonymous with psychological torture: being alone in a cell and during walks, the prisoner is deprived of human contact. Around the same time, Perben, the minister of justice, announced the creation of the ERIS: a team of highly trained prison guards, similar to the GIGN (an elite group of highly-trained police), and experts in beating prisoners. Their task: beatings, humiliations, terror. They barge into cells hooded, which allows them to preserve their precious anonymity…. A second prison uprising took place 16 April 2003. This time, labor workshops in Building B were set on fire, mainly to protest against the strict imposition of the closing of cell doors during the day, which reduces the opportunities prisoners have to meet with each other, and against the shameful conditions of visiting hours with family members and close ones. Following the intervention of the forces of order many prisoners were placed in “the hole” (mitard) or transferred to jails, often finding themselves in solitary confinement. Twelve prisoners, more or less picked at random, were subsequently charged with degradation of public property and violence. Judged at the first hearing, in March 2004, at the correctional court of Troyes, eleven of the twelve prisoners left the courtroom in order to protest the performance of so-called ‘justice’ imposed upon them, along with seventy supporters in the courtroom. As we know, justice does not function the same for all, seeing that “either one is powerful or pitiful,” justice thus became its caricature, with nonexistent preliminary investigation. The lawyers requested once again the report, in order to obtain a reiteration of the events and a real preliminary investigation of the case. Pascal Brozzoni, who assumes responsibility of his actions, had seven more years added to his sentence. Some prisoners have been in part, even entirely released of responsibility, but ten prisoners received additions to their sentences ranging from eighteen months to five years. The prisoners in solidarity decided to ask for an appeal in order to permit that all the innocents be acquitted and to finally have a “say”… hoping to put the prison system in general, and Clairvaux, in particular, on trial! In This World That Is Transforming Itself Into A Prison, We Always Have A Reason To Revolt The “economically liberal” politics carried out throughout Europe by governments, on the right and on the left (lowering salaries, attacks on social security and pension plans, worsening of labour conditions, etc.) accompanied by oppressive political practices that aim to spread terror in the proletariat. Police sweeps have been organised in popular neighbourhoods where the police act like an occupying power; the official age one can be held responsible in the justice system has been lowered to ten years and 13 year-olds can now be incarcerated; tribunals have been set up in the courtyards of subsidized housing in order to expedite judicial procedures. Cops are equipped with arms of war et with flash-balls. Cops and security guards for now on have the right to search whomever they see fit. Tribunals are installed for those who arrive in France; the period an illegal immigrant can be held in detention is extended to 32 days. Picket lines are repressed, the occupation of premises and all forms of self-organized struggle are criminalized. The list of the offensive is long. Here, we are not talking about the measures themselves, but of a totalitarian social logic on the part of the State: a logic that translates into a plan for the construction of 32 new prisons, 95 educative centers (prisons for minors), of seven immigrant detention centers. And the old and new establishments will have to fill themselves. The conditions of incarceration are becoming more and more intolerable: questioning the standards established by past struggles (visiting hours without the phone, staying close to one’s family), overpopulation in jails, prisoners released on parole becoming more rare, the closing of cell doors in prisons for long sentences (high and medium security prisons). This last measure signifies that the contacts between prisoners are reduced to a strict minimum… and this lasts for ten years, fifteen years. Sometimes longer… We are talking about a political strategy of an psychological annihilation, and the prisoners have no choice but to fight against it. Some Revendications! Let’s support this revolt! Attend the trial of appeal at Reims where the prosecuted prisoners of the burning down of the prison of Clairvaux are indicted. And along with the prisoners’ movements, we demand: The immediate liberation of minors, sick prisoners, those who have become mentally troubled, and illegal immigrants; The Repression Goes On… All prisoners transferred following the burning down of the prison or who were indicted were all further separated from their close ones and the conditions of their imprisonment worsened. “Collateral Damages” the Administration says… But some are still in solitary confinement, others continue to be held in jails for those serving short sentences. Regarding Pascal Brozzoni, the principal accused for the fire at the prison of Clairvaux, the day following the trial March 9, he had been transferred from solitary confinement at the prison of Moulins to a new jail in Rouen (Normandie). Today, Pascal does not belong in a jail: as someone with a long sentence, he should stay incarcerated in a prison, with a more favourable type of detention (mainly longer visiting hours, access to the telephone). And he also does not belong in Rouen, farther away from his close ones. This transfer belongs to a long series of disciplinary measures taken up in reaction to his position assuming responsibility during the trial and his participating in a collective movement of prisoners at the beginning of March at the prison of Moulins, for which he had already spent ten days in the hole. This measure must be understood in the general context of repression which affects the prisoners who have participated in a collective movement at Moulins since the beginning of 2004: transfers (and thus further distanced from close ones) of Basque prisoners whose companions revolted against the exceptional measures taken during their visiting hours, Laurent Jacqua placed in solitary confinement for over a month, and most recently, transfers and beatings of Jean-Marc Rouillan and two other prisoners. Brief History of a Mobilisation… The mobilisation of the first trial was the result of a collective effort of different groups, individuals, locally (at Troyes) and throughout France. If at the first two hearings, the courtroom was filled with support from the prisoners, the last day, the prison guard’s union had tried to fill the room… The people present in solidarity with the prisoners received their own repression as well: having been held in police custody suspected of tagging and putting up posters of support; police intervention (early in the morning) of a place for debates and concerts at Troyes where some of the comrades were staying… The city of Troyes was pretty covered with tags and posters of solidarity—these same posters were seen at Paris –, anti-carceral radio shows, different militant newspapers, etc. did a good job informing people of the trial and what was at stake. And there were several articles, surprisingly good, on the indicted in the local national presses. Today, some individuals, some collectives, etc. prepare the mobilisation for the hearing of the appeal whose date is TBA (surely around September 2004) in the city of Reims (located approximately 120 km northeast of Paris). A letter from Pascal Brozzoni: We Did Not Come To Priso To Work! Or, Why I Burned The Workshops Of The Prison Of Clairvaux. First of all, and certainly to the regret of some, what took place the 16th of April 2003 at the high-security prison of Clairvaux was not an uprising, not even the dawning of the “big night”… Nor was it premeditation, nor was there any dialogue, nor organization. A motive? Well…. It’s simple, it’s just the satisfaction to see a prison that’s…. And also, there was no coincidence: the attitude of Danet (the prison’s ward) and the entire clique of the administration had been there for too long, we basically needed an explicit way to give them back what they deserve. For more information: MWebsite : http://vivelesmutins.freeservers.com (includes current events of prisoner movements, archives of photos and texts of prison uprisings) M Pamphlets (price sliding scale, sent on request: vivelesmutins@no-log.org): “The file René Danet, cited in 1974 in the young Patrick Mirval case at the jail of Fleury-Mérogis” (twenty pages) “The fire of the workshops at the prison of Clairvaux: events, trial, mobilisation. A complete file!” Compilation of solidarity self-producted by AKTION-K, with Division Ruines, Nocif, Craft, Disxyouth Army, Action Directe, No Time to Lose, Smell Bad, Bush Degout, Fred Pourris, Misspent Youth… price sliding scale. Contact: actionk@no-log.org About the Author(s): See under Our Contributors to find out about the Author(s) of this article. |
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