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Latin America
by the Mexico Solidarity Network
Since the Zapatista uprising began on January 1, 1994, (the
first day that NAFTA went into effect) the Mexican military and paramilitaries
have waged a counter insurgency war against Zapatista and sympathizer
communities. Eleven years after the uprising, human rights abuses are
rampant. But these communities are developing new forms of resistance.
Women are playing leading roles on all fronts in the struggle to build
alternatives. During the past decade, over a million Mexican campesinos
lost their lands. US subsidies for corporate agriculture, free trade agreements
(read NAFTA), and monopoly control of international markets are destroying
the livelihoods of one-fifth of the Mexican population. Corporate subsidies
and free trade allow US corporations to dump corn on the Mexican market
at below the cost of production. Monopoly control of international markets
forces campesinos to sell their coffee, corn and other agricultural products
at below the cost of production. Nearly 20 million Mexican campesinos
depend on small plots of corn and/or coffee for survival. With rapidly
declining family incomes, many have no alternative but to migrate to large
cities, the northern border or the US in search of work. Ultimately, dramatic changes in government policies and economic
priorities offer the only long-term solution. While we are working to
change those policies, fair trade programs offer an important survival
alternative for many campesino families. In Chiapas, artisan production
by women constitutes one of the main sources of income for indigenous
families. This is especially true since the collapse of the international
corn and coffee markets, which provided many small farmers with their
only sources of income. Artisan production is particularly important for
families where the father has died or cannot leave the community to work
because of political unrest, such as Chiapas, Oaxaca and Guerrero. Fair Trade Cooperatives allow women to play a central role
in the control and development of local economies. Fair Trade allows community
cooperatives to raise money to improve living conditions for their communities,
control the production and marketing of products, construct a just economy
in which women can be central participants, maintain ancestral knowledge,
support sustainable agriculture, and provide much needed funds for community
development projects.
The April 2005 Program:
Discuss threats to indigenous communities, especially women, such as the Free Trade Area of the Americas, NAFTA, Plan Puebla Panama, and the corn and coffee crisis in Mexico.
The April speaking tours will each include a young female
activist from Chiapas to discuss the political, economic and social context
in which indigenous people of Chiapas live and projects that young women
are developing to confront these problems. A representative of Mexico
Solidarity Network will discuss the impact of US foreign policy on this
context and how US communities can get involved in making positive changes. The presentations will include a video message from Mujeres
por la Dignidad Rebelde (Women for Dignity in Rebellion), a cooperative
of several hundred Zapatista indigenous weavers in Chiapas, Mexico. The
objective of the cooperative is not just to sell artesania (crafts) but
also to organize women to participate fully in the Zapatista struggle
for self-determination and the preservation of indigenous culture. For
security reasons, the Zapatistas are not currently permitting any members
to travel outside of Chiapas, but the cooperative has prepared a video
message for the tour. We will have beautiful hand-made textiles for sale.
Profits from these sales go directly to the cooperative to support the
struggle of indigenous women in Chiapas.
For tour dates and times in the US see this link:
msn@mexicosolidarity.org or
About the Author: The Mexico Solidarity Network struggles for democracy, economic justice and human rights on both sides of the US-Mexico border.
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